Crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs legal definition. White, crystalline powder derived from coca leaves. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. The need to take more and more doses to prolong the shortlived effects of crack. Signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use drug education. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. Abuse of cocaine by inhalation through the nose snorting is a serious health problem. The biggest surge in the use of the drug occurred during the crack epidemic, between 1984 and 1990, when the drug spread across american cities. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. The crack epidemic dramatically increased the number of americans addicted to cocaine. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free.
In 1985, the number of people who admitted using cocaine on a routine basis increased from 4. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. Crack is made by mixing baking soda or ammonia into the powder form of. Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant. Drug enforcement administration dea of cocaine and crack cocaine in various forms and stages, from small streetlevel amounts to shiploads. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. Even someone using the drug for the first time can overdose. Crack definition, to break without complete separation of parts. Those who have ever wondered what is crack cocaine. From cambridge english corpus in such static solutions the hydrostatic pressure in the fluid and the elastic pressure exerted by the walls of the crack are in balance. Cocaine use declined significantly during the early 1990s, but it remains a significant problem and is on the increase in certain geographic areas and among certain age groups.
To create crack cocaine, powdered cocaine is dissolved in water with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate and boiled until the crystals or rocks of crack cocaine form. Crack is the name given to cocaine that has been processed with baking soda or ammonia, and transformed into a more potent, smokable, rock form. Jul 29, 2019 crack or crack cocaine is a form of cocaine. Crack cocaine law and legal definition crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states. What is crack cocaine differences between crack and cocaine. Crack cocaine is the crystal or rock form of cocaine. To begin with, new users to addictive drugs cannot be addicted very quickly. Crack cocaine abuse signs, symptoms, and addiction treatment.
It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated. Crack cocaine, or socalled rock or rock cocaine, is cocaine in solid form. The war on drugs is a phrase used to refer to a governmentled initiative in america that aims to stop illegal drug use, distribution and trade by increasing and enforcing penalties for offenders. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of. Definition of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia. Thus the brains capacity to experience pleasure is diminished.
Crack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug. The purified, alkaloidal, extrapotent form of cocaineit is smoked freebased, injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be smoked. Crack cocaine was popularized because of its affordability, its immediate euphoric effect, and its high profitability. What does crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs mean in law. Cocaine is an often abused drug, derived from the coca plant, and its found in both powder and rock forms. The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine.
As tolerance develops, a physical dependence may also develop, meaning the brain comes to rely on the drug. Cocaine base crack looks like small, irregularly shaped white rocks. Crack cocaine is a hard, minerallike substance with an offwhite tint. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a. Some experts also believe that crack is the most addictive of any drug. Crack cocaine is a strong stimulant that energizes the entire central nervous system and places damaging stresses on the heart, lungs and brain.
Crack cocaine is a potent drug that can cause addiction after only one hit. According to the national study on drug use and health, in 2008, there were 1. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication. Crackpot definition is one given to eccentric or lunatic notions. Crack is a stimulant derived from powdered cocaine. People can get both physically and psychologically addicted to crack meaning that the body and the mind can both become. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The free base, sometimes known as crack, is a smokable form of cocaine. Treatment should consist of a broad dynamic of addiction programs to help the individual address the use and need for crack cocaine. A drug rehab program can become a life saving measure in addressing crack addiction and withdrawal. Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical dictionary.
Although the effects of crack cocaine are intense, people who are addicted to the drug may be good at hiding it. There is downregulation of dopamine d2 receptors to compensate for their druginduced overstimulation. The plate cracked when i dropped it, but it was still usable. It has not been neutralized by an acid to make cocaine hydrochloride, the pure form of the chemical. Crack cocaine symptoms and warning signs addiction center. Coca leaves have been used as a stimulant by some indigenous people of south. While the powdered form of cocaine is simply referred to as cocaine or coke, the rock form is often referred to as crack or crack cocaine. Nonetheless, there are many dangers to both mental and physical health in those who abuse it. Its effects are felt almost immediately and include heightened alertness, euphoria, loss of appetite, and increased sociability. Crack cocaine is a potent hard crystalline form of cocaine, the addictive drug derived from the coca plant and used as a stimulant. Smoking crackcocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior. Cocaines effects are short lived, and once the drug leaves the brain, it leads to a coke crash that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. For example, when cocaine is in the solid form of crack cocaine, the person feels the effects of smoking the drug within seconds and the effects are short term, while the powder form of cocaine that is snorted taken intranasally takes up to 10 minutes to take effect and lasts somewhat longer.
Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Crack cocaine is a highly addictive drug of abuse that has intense stimulant properties. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. Crack definition is to make a very sharp explosive sound. Mar 23, 2020 cocaine is an often abused drug, derived from the coca plant, and its found in both powder and rock forms. Crack s popularity, in part, was due to its appeal for drug users seeking an inexpensive, ultrapotent, fast acting high. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. With the advent of crack in the 1980s, use of the drug had once again become a national problem. The drug culture of the 1960s sparked renewed interest in cocaine. Drug paraphernalia is a term, to denote any equipment, product or accessory that is intended or modified for making, using, or concealing drugs, typically for recreational purposes. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into.
There is downregulation of dopamine d2 receptors to compensate for their drug induced overstimulation. He was a crack cocaine addict and sold drugs to support his. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is. Crack cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Crack definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Mar 23, 2020 you may have seen these drugs depicted many times in film and television and wonder if youd recognize them if you came across them. The drug causes short, powerful highs that can lead to addiction.
The crack epidemic had particularly devastating effects within the african american communities of the inner cities by. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Crack cocaine is known typically as an innercity drug. Crack is considered to be the most addictive form of cocaine leading to substantial crack addiction rates in those who try the drug. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the. It states that, near the tip of the crack, the leading order of the expansion of the elastic field is symmetric. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia ending after use. Some areas of the united states are still recovering from the epidemictype struggles that developed with the selling and abuse of crack in past decades. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Crack is the street name for cocaine which is processed by treating the cocaine hydrochloride with sodium bicarbonate to create readytouse small chips for smoking.
As a rule of thumb, it is profoundly unwise to take crack cocaine. As a rule of thumb, it is profoundly unwise to take crackcocaine. The crack epidemic the history of crack cocaine drug. Crack cocaine addiction and abuse addiction center.
Signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use the results of abusing crack cocaine are so severe that only the most powerful addiction would keep a person using this drug. Cracks effects are intense but wear off within a few minutes to an hour, and people will repeatedly use the drug to prolong the effects, leading to. Meaning of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs as a legal term. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking. Crack use peaked in the late 1980s, but the drug continues to be a common substance of abuse in communities across the united states. Cocaine is a stimulant that has been abused for ages. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is. But overcoming a crack addiction is worth the fight and more possible than ever with the development of new treatments. The crack cocaine is put in a pipe and heated while the user inhales the crack cocaine vapor. Crack is a street drug that affects the central nervous system by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Crack first saw widespread use as a recreational drug in primarily impoverished neighborhoods in new york city, philadelphia, baltimore, washington, d. The crack cocaine vapor is held in the lungs for several seconds before being exhaled. The term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated prior to smoking.
Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. Crack is extremely addictive, according to the national institute of drug abuse, and can be smoked, snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Crack cocaine crack is another form that is processed into a rock form using baking soda and may contain a high percentage of impurities. Crack cocaine is an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. Crack cocaine treatment and rehab addiction center.
Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus. Crack cocaine is an inexpensive form of the drug, meaning that it is a highly abused drug. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be. About 25 million people in the united states use cocaine at least once during their lifetime. Chronic users develop ulceration of the nasal mucosa that can. Crack comes in a rock crystal form that can be heated and inhaled or smoked. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed.
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